Basic Tagalog Languange

Tagalog at basic level is very easy. It employs the use of suffixes to make the language work. It uses agglutination (adding affixes to the base of a word). It also uses particle markers to show the relationship between words in a sentence.

The pronunciation in Tagalog is very easy. It has only FOUR pure vowels of which are a, i, o and u. The letter e also exists but is only found mainly in loanwords (mainly English and Spanish). The consonants are treated consistently in that they only have one sound each, most notably the g should always be pronounced as the hard g, never soft. The h on the other hand should be like the English h.

Tagalog usually stresses the last syllable. It also uses glottal stop. The glottal stop can also be stressed. The diacritical marks will be used to show which vowel should be stressed and which vowel should be accompanied with the glottal stop and which should be the combination of both the stress and the glottal stop.

à - unstressed glottal stop (the syllable that comes before this accented vowel must always be stressed)
á - stressed
â - stressed glottal stop

This is very important because the meaning of a word can be changed if you don't make the stress or glottal stop correctly.

suka - vomit
sukàvinegar

kaibígan - friend
kaíbigan - sweetheart

makaalís - to be able to leave
makáalis - to leave unintentionally

bága - live charcoal
bagà - lungs


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MEETING PEOPLE
Hello / How are you? (informal)
Kumusta  koo-moo-STAH?
I am fine
Mabuti  mah-BOO-tee
Goodbye
Paalam  pah-AHL-ahm

CIVILITIES
Please
Paki  Pah-KEE
Thank you
Salamat  sah-LAH-maht
You're welcome
Walang anuman  wah-LAHNG ah-noo-MAHN

DIRECTIONS
Where is the ...?
Saan ang ...?  Sah-AHN ahng ...?
Left
Kaliwa  kah-lee-WAH
Right
Kanan  KAH-nahn
Up
Taas  tah-AHS
Down
Baba  bah-BAH
Here
Dito  DEE-toh
There
Diyan  dee-YAHN

Money / amount / size
Money
Pera  PEHR-rah
How much? (money)
Magkano?  mahg-KAH-noh
Expensive
Mahal  mah-HAHL
Cheap
Mura  MOO-rah
How many?
Ilan  ee-LAHN
One
Isa  ee-SAH
Two
Dalawa  dah-lah-WAH
Three
Tatlo  taht-LOH
Big
Malaki  mah-lah-KEE
Small
Maliit  mah-lee-EET

SINGLE-WORD QUESTIONS
What?
Ano?  ah-NOH
Who?
Sino?  see'-NOH
When?
Kailan?  kah-ee-LAHN
Why?
Bakit?  BAH-keet
How?
Paano?  pah-AH-noh
Where?
Saan?  sah-AHN
Which?
Alin?  ah-LEEN

OTHER KEYWORDS AND PHRASES
Yes
Oo  OH-oh
No
Hindi  heehn-DEE
Stop
Hinto  heehn-TOH
Delicous
Masarap  mah-SAH-rahp
Hot
Mainit  mah-ee-NEEHT
Cold
Malamig  mah-lah-MEEG
Okay
Sige  SEE-geh
It doesn't matter
Di bale  dee BAH-leh
I don't know
hindi ko alam  heen-DEE koh ah-LAHM
Beautiful
Maganda  mah-gahn-DAH
I
Ako  ah-KOH
We
Tayo  TAH-yoh
He / she
Siya  see-YAH
Wait a minute
Sandali lang  sahn-dah-LEE lahng
Do you have ...?
Meron ka bang ...  MEH'rohn kah BAHNG ...
Do you like ...?
Gusto mo ...?  GOOS-toh moh
I would like ...
Gusto ko ...  GOOS'toh koh
I love you
Mahal kita  Mah-HAL kee-TAH


OR TEST YOURSELF ON SOME TAGALOG YOU KNOW...





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